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China and India face considerable scope for cooperation in the field of AI: Indian venture capital veteran_我的网站

一 |           　　夏季和初秋正是户外活动的好时节，不少人在逛公园、爬山或经过绿化带时，突然感觉皮肤出现针刺样剧烈刺痛——你可能不小心招惹到了“洋辣子”!      　　什么是“洋辣子”?      　　“洋辣子”并非特指某一个物种，而是昆虫纲鳞翅目刺蛾科幼虫的通俗称呼。刺蛾科昆虫在全球广泛分布，截至2025年，全世界已记述种类逾1000种，我国已知264种。    

    The view of Kolkata, India Photo: VCG
China and India have considerable scope for cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), as their AI capabilities are complementary in many respects, a senior Indian investor told the Global Times in an exclusive interview.
There is considerable scope for AI cooperation in areas that address common global challenges, including healthcare, education, agriculture, climate resilience, industrial productivity and scientific research, always within the policy frameworks established by the respective governments and international perspectives on responsible and secure AI, Mahendra Swarup, founder of VG Capital and former president of the Indian Venture and Alternate Capital Association, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
AI is likely to become one of the defining technologies of this century. India's strengths lie in software development, engineering talent, digital public infrastructure and entrepreneurial innovation. China has developed significant capabilities in AI applications, hardware, manufacturing and large-scale deployment. "These capabilities are complementary in many respects," Swarup said.
The veteran on the front line of India's venture capital investment sector made the remarks amid improving bilateral ties and a certain level of liberalization of Chinese investments in India.
Chinese investors have historically contributed to the growth of several successful Indian companies, especially start-ups. While investment activity has been moderated by regulatory developments over the past few years, there has always been underlying interest in the Indian market because of its long-term fundamentals, Swarup said.
"If the recent improvement in bilateral relations leads to greater regulatory clarity and business confidence, the Chinese investors will once again evaluate opportunities in India, although the general sentiment is one of cautious optimism," said Swarup.
Amid positive momentum in bilateral relations, Swarup noted rising opportunities for entrepreneurs from the two countries to engage in practical cooperation.
There are several areas where entrepreneurs from India and China could potentially complement each other's strengths, subject to the regulatory frameworks of different sectors in both countries, the investor said, highlighting areas including healthcare technologies, clean energy, electric mobility, advanced manufacturing, climate technologies, industrial automation, logistics and supply-chain innovation.
    Mahendra Swarup Photo: Chu Daye/GT
"In whichever sector the complementary strengths of both China and India can be brought together responsibly, they can create value not only for both countries but also for global markets," said Swarup.
India has recently shown signs of easing some long-standing restrictions on trade and investment with China, with Chinese experts saying that the move reflects the country's growing recognition of China's importance to its economic development, and a desire to create a more favorable environment for improving bilateral ties.
There has been a gradual policy adjustment, including easing restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) in e-commerce, allowing FDI from companies with Chinese ownership, The Hindu reported on August 1.
With India set to host a BRICS summit this year, Swarup also said that Indian and Chinese companies can work together to promote the interests of developing countries.
India and China are both major economies with significant experience in addressing the challenges of development at scale. Although each country has followed its own development path, there are areas where companies from both nations can contribute meaningfully to broader development across Asia, Africa and other emerging markets, Swarup noted.
There is considerable potential for collaboration in affordable healthcare, digital financial inclusion, renewable energy, agricultural technologies, education technology, infrastructure, supply-chain development and support for small and medium-sized enterprises. These are areas where scalable and affordable solutions can have a significant impact on improving livelihoods, the veteran said.
Partnerships that combine technology, entrepreneurship and long-term investment can help create solutions that are both commercially sustainable and socially impactful. "As two of the largest economies in the Global South, India and China have the opportunity to contribute positively to sustainable development through innovation, responsible investment and constructive commercial engagement," Swarup said.
。在不同地区，它们还有“吧唧毛”“白刺毛”“绊脚子”“炸辣子”“刺毛虫”等叫法。“洋辣子”遍布全国大部分地区，其中华东、华中和华北地区种群密度较高，人与“洋辣子”接触机会更多，是蜇伤的高发区域。     　　“洋辣子”体形扁平，头小可缩入前胸，无腹足，依靠腹部吸盘状结构滑行。

二 | 其上生有枝刺和毒毛，具有黄、绿、蓝或红绿相间等鲜艳的警戒色，仿佛告诉大家：“我不好惹，离我远点。”它们食性广泛，常栖息于苹果、梨、海棠等蔷薇科植物，以及梧桐、杨树、柳树、榆树、枣树、核桃等多种林木和果树上。这种小虫子的刺毛为什么会引起强烈的疼痛?下面从致伤原理到正确处理方法一一说明。      　　被“洋辣子”蜇了为什么特别疼?      　　被“洋辣子”蜇到后，接触部位通常会在短时间内出现明显的针刺样疼痛和烧灼感，还可能伴有红斑、瘙痒或局部肿胀。

三 | 因蜇伤后火辣辣的刺痛感犹如被辣椒水灼伤，民间形象地称其为“洋辣子”。     　　需要注意的是，蜇伤的疼痛程度与皮肤表现可能并不完全一致，有时皮肤损伤并不明显，疼痛却十分强烈。

四 | 这种疼痛与刺蛾幼虫的防御结构有关：“洋辣子”体表的刺毛或棘刺接触皮肤后，部分细小刺毛可能刺入或残留在皮肤中，并释放毒液，引起机械刺激、神经刺激、局部炎症反应或过敏反应。

五 |      　　不同种类“洋辣子”的毒液成分并不完全相同，现有研究发现其中可能含有组胺、激肽样肽以及多种蛋白质或肽类毒素。

六 | 症状持续时间也与其种类、接触面积、毒刺数量和个人反应而异，疼痛可持续数分钟至数小时，红斑、瘙痒或肿胀有时可延续数日。

七 |      　　被“洋辣子”蜇伤如何处理?      　　被“洋辣子”蜇伤后，首要原则是尽快去除残留刺毛，同时避免揉搓导致进一步刺激。     　　若虫体仍在皮肤上，应使用镊子或小棍将其移开，不要徒手抓取或挤压。对于残留在皮肤表面的微小刺毛，可将透明胶带或医用胶布轻贴在接触部位后揭下，每次更换新的胶带重复操作，直至无明显刺毛被粘出;随后用肥皂和流动清水轻柔清洗患处，以清除残留刺毛、毒液和污染物。     　　若局部疼痛或肿胀可用毛巾包裹冰袋进行间歇冷敷，注意不要让冰块直接接触皮肤。如疼痛、红斑或瘙痒持续或加重，可在医生或药师指导下使用止痛药、抗组胺药或外用抗炎药物。     　　若毒毛进入眼睛，切勿揉眼，应立即前往眼科就诊，由专业人员检查并取出异物。     　　若出现全身大片皮疹、口唇或咽喉肿胀、胸闷、气短、喘鸣、呼吸困难、头晕或意识异常，应立即呼叫急救并尽快就医。     　　“洋辣子”每年一般发生两代，其健康危害高峰与幼虫孵化期密切相关，因此每年7月至9月是“洋辣子”蜇伤的高发期。台风、暴雨等天气会破坏其栖息环境，导致幼虫大量掉落地面，增加接触和蜇伤风险。     　　在绿化带、果树或已发现虫害的树木附近活动时，建议佩戴帽子并穿长衣长裤;教育儿童不要随意抓取外形鲜艳、体表带毛或带刺的虫子;修剪或处理可能有“洋辣子”栖息的植物时，佩戴手套并在操作结束后及时清洗暴露的皮肤和接触过植物的衣物。

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Published on:07:37:37